AN UNBIASED VIEW OF MUSIC OUD

oud, stringed musical instrument outstanding in medieval and modern Islamic music. It is the guardian of the ecu lute. The oud features a deep pear-shaped entire body, a fretless fingerboard, and a comparatively shorter neck and to some degree significantly less acutely bent-back again pegbox than the ecu lute.Alfonso X, “The Smart”, 1221-1284,